Sigmund Freud and the diagram-maker school of aphasiology
Identifieur interne : 000A08 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A07; suivant : 000A09Sigmund Freud and the diagram-maker school of aphasiology
Auteurs : Victor W. Henderson [États-Unis]Source :
- Brain and Language [ 0093-934X ] ; 1992.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Anatomischer basis, Aphasia, Aphasic, Aphasic patients, Aphasic syndromes, Asymbolic aphasia, Auditory, Auditory images, Bernfeld, Broca, Centre, Cerebral cortex, Cerebral hemisphere, Cerveau, Charcot, Commissural, Conduction, Conduction aphasia, Cortical, Cortical centers, Cortical localization, Exner, Fissure, Freud, Frontal lobe, Functional differentiation, Goldstein, Henderson, Langage, Langage articule, Language centers, Language zone, Lesion, Lichtheim, Localization, Meynert, Monograph, Motor images, Object associations, Original work, Other hand, Paraphasia, Paraphasic, Paraphasic errors, Pathway, Psychological study, Psychologische studie, Sigmund, Sigmund freud, Sound images, Speech apparatus, Speech area, Speech centers, Speech repetition, Spontaneous speech, Standard edition, Sylvian, Sylvian fissure, Trans, Transcortical, Transcortical aphasias, Transcortical motor aphasia, Visual associations, Wernicke, Word concept.
Abstract
Abstract: Published 100 years ago, Freud's monograph on aphasia, Zur Auffassung der Aphasien, is an incisive analysis of the so-called diagram-makers, those aphasiologists who would reduce brain and language to simple schemes of circumscribed cortical centers linked by unidirectional subcortical pathways. Chief architects of the diagram-maker school were Wernicke and Lichtheim, and their formulations of conduction aphasia and the transcortical aphasias were particular targets of Freud's trenchant criticism. Freud argued against functional differentiation within left hemisphere perisylvian language regions, and he suggested that traditional aphasic syndromes were artifacts of lesions that included cortical language regions and deeper white matter pathways not directly involved with language. He provided an innovative classification of aphasia based on types of associations presumed to be affected. Freud, however, failed to adduce new clinical or pathological observations; he was perhaps unnecessarily harsh in challenging authorities in the field of aphasia; and his theory had to compete with a straightforward and already entrenched anatomical view of language representation. Despite Freud's lucid argumentation, his carefully crafted monograph was never widely noted.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0093-934X(92)90019-B
Affiliations:
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Henderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology (Division of Cognitive Neuroscience & Aging), the Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Brain and Language</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YBRLN</title><idno type="ISSN">0093-934X</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1992">1992</date><biblScope unit="volume">43</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="19">19</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="41">41</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0093-934X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0093-934X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Anatomischer basis</term><term>Aphasia</term><term>Aphasic</term><term>Aphasic patients</term><term>Aphasic syndromes</term><term>Asymbolic aphasia</term><term>Auditory</term><term>Auditory images</term><term>Bernfeld</term><term>Broca</term><term>Centre</term><term>Cerebral cortex</term><term>Cerebral hemisphere</term><term>Cerveau</term><term>Charcot</term><term>Commissural</term><term>Conduction</term><term>Conduction aphasia</term><term>Cortical</term><term>Cortical centers</term><term>Cortical localization</term><term>Exner</term><term>Fissure</term><term>Freud</term><term>Frontal lobe</term><term>Functional differentiation</term><term>Goldstein</term><term>Henderson</term><term>Langage</term><term>Langage articule</term><term>Language centers</term><term>Language zone</term><term>Lesion</term><term>Lichtheim</term><term>Localization</term><term>Meynert</term><term>Monograph</term><term>Motor images</term><term>Object associations</term><term>Original work</term><term>Other hand</term><term>Paraphasia</term><term>Paraphasic</term><term>Paraphasic errors</term><term>Pathway</term><term>Psychological study</term><term>Psychologische studie</term><term>Sigmund</term><term>Sigmund freud</term><term>Sound images</term><term>Speech apparatus</term><term>Speech area</term><term>Speech centers</term><term>Speech repetition</term><term>Spontaneous speech</term><term>Standard edition</term><term>Sylvian</term><term>Sylvian fissure</term><term>Trans</term><term>Transcortical</term><term>Transcortical aphasias</term><term>Transcortical motor aphasia</term><term>Visual associations</term><term>Wernicke</term><term>Word concept</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Published 100 years ago, Freud's monograph on aphasia, Zur Auffassung der Aphasien, is an incisive analysis of the so-called diagram-makers, those aphasiologists who would reduce brain and language to simple schemes of circumscribed cortical centers linked by unidirectional subcortical pathways. Chief architects of the diagram-maker school were Wernicke and Lichtheim, and their formulations of conduction aphasia and the transcortical aphasias were particular targets of Freud's trenchant criticism. Freud argued against functional differentiation within left hemisphere perisylvian language regions, and he suggested that traditional aphasic syndromes were artifacts of lesions that included cortical language regions and deeper white matter pathways not directly involved with language. He provided an innovative classification of aphasia based on types of associations presumed to be affected. Freud, however, failed to adduce new clinical or pathological observations; he was perhaps unnecessarily harsh in challenging authorities in the field of aphasia; and his theory had to compete with a straightforward and already entrenched anatomical view of language representation. 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